The most important accessory in a wheelchair is the seating system or a wheelchair cushion. Cushions help in the prevention of pressure sores, increase body comfort and support.
The results are remarkable and we have a wide range of products to choose according to the individual’s need. At the same time, this huge choice makes it that much difficult to decide on a particular wheelchair cushion.
The user’s
physical condition and the way of life should determine the type of
cushion he / she needs. Factors like:
• Type and extent of deformities
• Duration of time spent in the wheelchair
• Skin condition
• Weight of the individual
• Sitting balance
• Sensation level
• ability to transfer Weight
A good wheelchair cushion should contour well into the shape of the buttocks and should distribute the person’s weight evenly and should not create any pressure points. Any good cushion should not slip from the wheelchair. If the cushion slips when a person is sitting it could cause a lot of discomfort and undesirable consequences like sores, rashes etc. The wheelchair cushion should also be water resistant and shock resistant to make it comfortable for the user to travel in different terrain and weather conditions.
If you're using a wheelchair, choosing the right cushion is important for comfort, pressure relief, and overall health. Here are a few things to keep in mind when selecting a cushion.
First, consider the type of wheelchair you have. Some cushions are designed specifically for manual or power wheelchairs, while others can be used with either type. Second, think about your needs in terms of comfort and support. Do you need extra padding for long days spent in your chair? Are you at risk for pressure sores? Does your chair need to be adjusted frequently?
Wheelchair
Cushions can be broadly divided into 3 types:
Foam
Cushion
A foam cushion is basically made out of Polyurethane. Suits people
with good sensation level, skin condition and weight transfer ability.
Foam cushions should always retain their shape after the weight is
removed. One can use this phenomenon to check the condition of the
cushion and replace whenever necessary. Foam cushions are less expensive.
The price range of foam cushions varies from $20 to $25.
Gel
Cushion
As the name suggest, this wheelchair cushion is filled with gel on
the sitting side. The other side could be foam. This gel has a good
heat transfer property. Hence can keep the temperature under control
and because of the fluidity, a gel cushion can spread the weight evenly.
Pressure points are not created. Check for the fluid condition of
the gel. When lumps or inconsistency is found in the gel, it is the
time for replacement of the cushion.
Gel cushions
are a great option for those who experience a lot of pain when sitting
for long periods of time. The gel material helps to evenly distribute
weight and prevent pressure sores. Air cushions are ideal for those
who need extra support and stability. They can be adjusted to fit
your exact body size and shape. Foam cushions are a more affordable
option and are still very effective in providing comfort and support.
Air
cushion
Can be one large air pillow like cushion or could contain a number
of small air cells (compartments). Has a good heat transfer and weight
distribution property. Check for air leaks regularly. You can apply
pressure with then palm of your hand and check for the right amount
of air to be filled before sitting. If the air reduces after every
usage or daily, the cushion has to be replaced.
It's also important to consider the size and shape of the wheelchair when choosing a cushion. Some cushions are specifically designed for certain types of chairs, so it's important to make sure that the cushion you choose will fit properly.